ERZURUM KONGRESİ’NDEN BİR SİMA: TİREBOLULU YUSUF ZİYA [ŞİŞMAN] BEY

نویسندگان

چکیده

Erzurum Kongresi, Türk Milli Mücadelesi’nin ilk ve en önemli kongrelerinden biridir. Kongre; Mondros Mütarekesi’nden sonra Anadolu’nun kimi bölgelerinin işgale uğraması, ise Ermenistan Pontus devleti kurma planlarının parçası haline gelmesi üzerine bu bölgelerde yaşayan Müslüman halkının, girişimlere karşı çıkmak üzere kurdukları cemiyetlerin girişimiyle gerçekleşmiştir. Merkezi Trabzon’da olan Trabzon Muhafaza-i Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti ile merkezi İstanbul’da bulunan Vilayat-ı Şarkiye Müdafaa-i şubesinin ortak girişimleriyle 23 Temmuz 1919’da toplanan Kongresi’ne, her iki cemiyetin örgütlendiği vilayet kaza merkezlerinden seçilen delegeler katılmışlardır. Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın başkanlık yaptığı kongrede, bölgesel kurtuluş mücadelesi yerine ulusal kararı alınmıştır.
 Bu kongreye Vilayeti’ne bağlı Tirebolu kazasından delege olarak Yusuf Ziya (Şişman) Bey, Giresun delegeleri İbrahim Hamdi Ali Naci (Duyduk) Bey’le birlikte kongrede muhalif kanatta yeralarak Kongre Beyannamesi’ni imzalamamıştır. makalede Bey’in aile şeceresi, hayatı, Kongresi’ne seçilmesi kongredeki tutumu 1925 yılında yayımladığı Hakikat gazetesi ele alınıp değerlendirilmiştir.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Karadeniz incelemeleri dergisi

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2146-4642']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.929797